CSAC Bulletin Article

CMS Guidance on Medicaid and CHIP Services for Incarcerated Youth

September 12, 2024

For those interested, CSAC would like to share that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) issued new guidance in response to the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (P.L. 117-328) (CAA). This guidance addresses statutory requirements set forth in the CAA, impacting Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) services and eligibility for youth detained in public institutions, including jails, prisons, and juvenile justice facilities. The required coverage changes will take effect on January 1, 2025, and states must submit Medicaid and CHIP state plan amendments by this date. 

Learn more here.

Read the guidance here.

Key provisions of the guidance

Medicaid Services:

  • Eligibility: Youth under 21 enrolled in Medicaid before or during incarceration, including former foster care children, are eligible. States can receive federal funding for Medicaid services for eligible youth awaiting trial.
  • Screenings and Diagnostic Services: States must provide medical and dental screenings and diagnostic services to eligible youth within 30 days before release and no later than one week after release, following EPSDT standards.
  • Targeted Case Management: States must offer targeted case management services, including referrals, as part of the Medicaid state plan.

CHIP Services:

  • Screening, Diagnostic, and Case Management Services: Similar to Medicaid, CHIP services must include screenings, diagnostic services, and case management 30 days before the release of eligible youth.
  • Continuous Coverage: The CAA allows states to suspend or continue CHIP coverage during a child’s incarceration rather than terminate it. CHIP coverage cannot end at the conclusion of a child’s continuous eligibility period if they remain incarcerated. States must reassess CHIP eligibility before a child’s release and may extend CHIP coverage to youth awaiting trial. 
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