Government Finance and Operations 10/11/2013
Utility User Taxes
AB 792 (Mullin) – Oppose
Chapter No. 534, Statutes of 2013
AB 792 by Assembly Member Kevin Mullin exempts distributed
generation energy from utility user taxes (UUTs). Companies that
own distributed generation equipment are not currently collecting
UUTs from their customers, and they sponsored the bill to exempt
their products from the tax.
Distributed generation is the name given to small electricity
generators installed where the energy will be used, like solar
panels on roofs, for example. The currently popular business
model is for the company that installs the equipment to maintain
ownership of it and then sell the energy to the homeowner or
business.
The property owner benefits from the arrangement because the
distributed generation company charges lower rates than the
central electric company. The distributed generation company
benefits in two ways, first by selling some electricity directly
to the property owner, but also by selling the rest of the
electricity back to the grid at retail rates.
CSAC opposed AB 792 because the bill implements a state priority
using local tax revenues. If the state believes it is a matter of
statewide importance, then they should have used statewide
revenue to grant yet another benefit to these few companies that
already are the recipient of so many other incentives.
The Governor signed AB 792 on Friday, October 4.
AB 300 (Perea) – Support
Vetoed
AB 300, by Assembly Member Henry Perea, would have created a
point-of-sale system for collecting state and local
charges—including utility user taxes—on prepaid wireless
services.
Local agencies that impose a utility user tax on wireless
communication are seeing this revenue source slowly fall, despite
the ever-increasing number of cell phone subscribers. One reason
for this decline in revenue is the increasing popularity of
prepaid, non-contract payment plans.
Once associated primarily with users who had bad credit, prepaid
wireless plans are becoming a more widespread service model. Due
to this business model change, and because counties do not
currently collect applicable taxes from prepaid wireless
consumers, counties support the development of a system that
captures the taxes that are owed on this activity.
However, the bill faced vigorous opposition from the California
Public Utilities Commission, who would have essentially lost
jurisdiction over collection of the various state charges to the
Board of Equalization.
The Governor’s veto message stated that “there is no question
that the state needs an effective system for capturing local
taxes related to the sale of prepaid phones.” However, he found
the method contemplated by the bill “duplicative, complex,” and
unnecessarily costly to the state. He encouraged the author to
work together with local agencies and affected state agencies to
design “a more cost effective solution.”
Broadband
SB 740 (Padilla) – Support
Chapter No. 522, Statutes of 2013
SB 740, by Senator Alex Padilla, will improve the California
Advanced Services Fund (CASF) by broadening eligibility for some
funds and increasing the overall funding level.
Ideally, the improved program would not have singled out local
governmental agencies for special restrictions, but the increased
funding authorization for the program—an additional $90
million—to support last mile projects where they are most needed
is critical for the rural counties and overrides concern about
those restrictions.
The increased program authorization, which will continue to be
funded by a fractional percent on the state’s telecommunication
services, will help provide the infrastructure that will allow
some of the state’s hardest to reach residents to enjoy the
economic benefits of broadband services, which the rest of us
have taken for granted for years.
The Governor signed SB 740 on Thursday, October 3.
Elections
SB 360 (Padilla) – Support
Chapter No. 602, Statutes of 2013
SB 360, by Senator Alex Padilla, makes various changes to the law
to allow a county to devise and test a nonproprietary voting
system.
Among the specific changes the bill makes are those that would
allow the Secretary of State to conditionally approve a voting
system, allow a county to use public funds to develop such a
system, and create a process to set the conditions for a pilot
program to test the system.
While none of these changes alone represent a revolution in the
way elections are run, together they create the opportunity for
Los Angeles County to pursue what is frankly a very exciting
advance in the administration of elections. Once their system is
developed, there is a strong possibility that other counties who
are interested could work with LA to implement the system there
as well. With these changes, the effort already underway can
continue to move forward.
The Governor signed SB 360 on Saturday, October 5.
Other Taxes
AB 483 (Ting) – Support
Chapter No. 552, Statutes of 2013
AB 483, by Assembly Member Phil Ting, clarifies certain terms
included in Proposition 26.
Specifically, the terms ‘specific benefit’ and ‘specific
government service’ were used but not defined in the language
that voters added to the California Constitution. Resolving the
ambiguity about their meanings in a manner consistent with the
clear intent of Proposition 26, as AB 483 does, ensures that
local governments may continue to establish and renew tourism
marketing districts and business improvement districts,
bolstering economic development and job growth throughout the
state.
The Governor signed AB 483 on Friday, October 4.
AB 781 (Bocanegra) – Support
Chapter No. 532, Statutes of 2013
AB 781, by Assembly Member Raul Bocanegra, makes it generally
illegal to use, own, install, or sell an automated sales
suppression device.
The sorts of devices targeted by this bill automatically hide
actual sales levels from auditors, cheating both consumers and
the public while unjustly enriching tax scofflaws. When
unscrupulous Californians skirt their tax responsibilities, the
burden of funding public services falls more heavily on those who
follow the law.
By prohibiting the sale and installation of sales suppression
devices, not only their ownership and use, the bill makes it
easier for the Board of Equalization to reduce their use.
The Governor signed AB 781 on Friday, October 4.
Local Governance
AB 1235 (Gordon) – Watch
Vetoed
Assembly Member Rich Gordon’s AB 1235 would have required local
agencies’ governing boards to receive financial management
training. Such training would have been based on a standardized
criteria developed by the State Controller’s Office and State
Treasurer’s Office and would be required by officeholders once
per term.
In his veto message, Governor Brown cited the potential costs for
the state in imposing a state-mandated program.